วันอังคารที่ 7 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2555

The social roots of Belfast's riots | Gareth Mulvenna

historical factors such as the decline of industry and the destruction of the spirit behind the riots Protestant community in East Belfast

riots this week in east Belfast have been accused by some members of the unionist community in the lack of political leadership and the subsequent sale of the peace process. This argument does not bear much analysis. In the year since the resignation of the Progressive Unionist Party leader Dawn Purvis, has become painfully clear to the observer community acute unionist Belfast UVF loyalist paramilitary who was deliberately strict tensions among the young soldiers standing to show muscle.

lack of employment opportunities and social excuses that held the weight of observers who supported the Protestant working class. It is now clear that these issues are handled by the forces of dark intent on stirring. Again, the loyalist paramilitaries are damaging their own communities.

If you are looking for the social context of the recent unrest, we must dig deeper. Loss industry is a major reason for the current dystopia in Protestant working-class neighborhoods. Some observers have argued that the decline of the shipyards is a punishment for an arrogant sense of the primacy of the Protestant working class. There is no doubt that in the years between the formation of the State for Northern Ireland and the beginning of the agitation in the 1960s, Protestant workers liked the presence of an imbalance in the traditional industries of Belfast . Socially, however, the working class in East Belfast Protestant who have had many complaints similar to their Catholic neighbors.

Protestant workers also had their counterparts in industrial equipment Clydeside, Tyneside and Merseyside: Community Components British Protestant working class in Northern Ireland were part of - and I wondered how exactly what we as British citizens were in no way privileged. Although the work done by the "patio" may have been assigned to most Protestants, irregular operation of the market means that job security is not always guaranteed. But for much of the 1960s had begun their Catholic counterparts to see the progress of the first generation to benefit from the Education Act 1947.

Malone and men, as he saw his best efforts disappeared when the trouble began, as children often become dangerous enchanted by the subcultures that are released by the violence around them and have arrested increasingly taking part in riots and attend Mass - political rallies. some of which coincide with school hours

Population movement due to violence and intimidation in the 1970s also affected the vitality of the Protestant denominations. A Memorial Church, in particular, Macrory, was abandoned for nearly 40 years in the new Lodge / Tiger 's North Bay Belfast, since subscribers to church each week was reduced to zero in 1973. In the early years of conflict, many Protestant communities of the working class have been decimated as people fled the threat of the Provisional IRA and loyalist paramilitary armored premises.


The 1960 may have seen a hardening of the Protestant working-class attitudes, but this bitterness has become more calcified, when riots broke out and reduced visits to schools, congregations of the church disappeared and urban communities has become "agricultural sinks" controlled by the loyalist paramilitary UVF UDA new.


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