Thailand struggles to teach the basics of sex education to students

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contrasts with the open cultural conservative approach to treat sexually transmitted diseases, unwanted pregnancies and HIV

His hands are executed with precision by its sensuous curves of adolescence, who sashays around the stage, size jean shorts jersey extends just below her buttocks. Sensation of pop music is so young Turbo, he still has his braces, but that does not stop thousands of middle-aged men from scratching their legs, and private parties concerned to paper invoices anywhere on your fingers could reach.

This is modern Thailand: a national home for the first airline in history formed by ladyboys, the largest number of sex reassignment surgeries worldwide and an apparent openness to sex Sometimes a few seen - or enjoy - nowhere else in the world. But ask a local teenager how to use condoms, or how HIV is contracted, and is likely to be met with a blank stare and laugh shy. Despite an education system that has created one of the highest rates of literacy in Asia, Thailand has the second highest number of teenage pregnancies in the world, the highest rate of HIV / AIDS in Asia, and year after year, rising rates of STD infection among young people.

countries' top-down control of thought and behavior "in schools is partly to blame, said Bangkok-based blogger Kaewmala, author of Sex Talk, which analyzes the Thai culture and sexuality. "Sex is not always taboo in Thai culture ... [But] what is" appropriate "is often narrow and strictly defined by those who are not in contact with reality."

Last year it was the music of Turbo biting one ear and drew attention to the difference between hyper-erotic image of Thailand and its culture amazingly conservative. With lyrics that describe a body "itching" desperate for a zero and a YouTube video seen 17m times, the group - and his message - has attracted an avalanche of criticism of the "amoral behavior of Thailand" and "taboo nature" sex in Thai culture.

This year, it was a claim by the National Economic and Social Development that Facebook is partly to blame for teenage pregnancies unwanted at home, citing attractive messages and video clips as a problem.

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• Then there was a health examination at national level to high school students were asked: "If you have a sexual desire, what do you do" The response options were following: a) Ask your friends if you can play soccer together, b) Consult with family members, c) Try sleeping d) Leave it with a friend of the opposite sex, or, e) To invite a friend to watch a movie together.

The answer, according to Dr. Phanphrut Samphan, head of the National Institute of Educational Testing Service, which oversees the test was (a): Ask your friends if you can play soccer together if the test taker was a boy or a girl. The question, he told local media, designed to test the student's ability to recognize - and act -. In their sex drive

Aa test
copies of messages posted online soon attracted the indignation and disgust, with commentators bemoan the lack of dialogue between parents and children about sex and condition of the country's education system - feelings that are echo some politicians. Dr. Pusadee Tamthai, the Thai National Commission for Women, said the text of the question indirectly, with many possible answers, only demonstrated the inability of teachers to reach students.

"Children are growing much faster now than before, but because sex is a taboo in Thailand, which are rarely learn about sex from their parents or relatives so they depend on magazines, the Internet and friends for information, "she said. "When they learn about sex in school, the students how to communicate with their teachers is hierarchical and [therefore] not very open, because in our culture of respect for seniors that focuses on care what you say instead of speaking freely and without judgment. "
Fortunately, there are some teachers in Thailand who are listening. Maytinee Bhongsvej, executive director of the Association for the Advancement of the Status of Women has launched a frank approach to sex education in the capital, where an extensive program - which covers self-esteem, emotional and physical changes The women's rights, sexually transmitted diseases and sexual intercourse - has deployed some 100 schools across Bangkok. The course, he said, far exceeds the "sperm and ovaries" The goal of biology and the national program - although controversial - has been very successful anecdotally

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