วันอังคารที่ 8 พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. 2555

Singularity University: meet the people who are building our future

Take

best thinkers in Silicon Valley and science, mixed with scientists, innovators and phi-capitalist, and you have the Singularity University - a mission to find solutions to the technological challenges world

is a day of the Singularity University: the keynote address was delivered by a hologram. Craig Venter, who was one of the first scientists to sequence the human genome and created the first synthetic life, is next. And later, we see two people, paralyzed from the waist down, use robotic exoskeletons to get up and walk.

But first, the co-founder of the Singularity University, Peter Diamandis, we give instructions for the day. His task, he says, is to choose one of the "great challenges of humanity" - the lack of drinking water, for example. And then reach a point of view that "can positively influence the lives of millions of people."

is 9:30 am. Some of us have not even had coffee yet. There are about 50 of the present and the room is divided into tables, one for education, one for poverty, one for water, and I'm not sure that I sit. Diane Murphy, director of public relations for the university, doubt for a moment, then goes to the table labeled "food". "Tell you what," she says. "Why not take the presidency of Ashton Kutcher around. Not come until later. "(When he arrives, she pulls a chair at the next table. What can I say, if Ashton Kutcher does not solve hunger, it will be my fault.)

The Singularity University is not really much like a regular college. And not just because it's a place that operates according to the tastes of Venter and Kutcher (and where, during a Q & A, someone asks a question about taking the Singularity University in the ghetto and who happens to be the musician will.i.am).

Their courses are not accredited, and has no students. Stanford University may have been home to hundreds of new companies in Silicon Valley and the greenhouse effect of some of its major technical innovations, but the Singularity University is an institution that has the image self-important valley network, driven by a cocktail of capitalism and philanthropy with an almost mystical sense of their own destiny.

the future elite of reflection in both Silicon Valley and its global arm: Google and Microsoft both came to the founding conference and gave the money, NASA provides the space on campus, and writing through the website is a quote from Google co-founder Larry Page: "If I were a student," he said, "this is where I would. "Its aim is" to gather, educate and inspire a new generation of leaders who seek to understand and use exponentially advancing technologies to address key challenges facing humanity. "

Therefore, no pressure then. But of course, the easiest would be simply to be British in this and laugh. Ashton Kutcher! (I read later that he was cast as Steve Jobs in an upcoming movie and some suspect he thinks he might actually be Steve Jobs.) One billion people! This is the kind of thing you can imagine someone in a white coat as a test of writing just before they decide to engage. In addition, Diamandis is the kind of power-entrepreneur who, as a nation, we are ready to ridicule and Shun. (He is good friends with Richard Branson.)

The only problem with this as a strategy is that half the people in the room have actually done things that have had a positive impact on one billion people. Or, in some cases more. Not only Venter, who flew in his private jet, there is Vint Cerf, who is considered one of the fathers of the Internet - has worked on ARPANET, the forerunner of the Internet - and is now "Chief Internet Evangelist "at Google. And Sebastian Thrun, the man behind one of the latest Google technologies and potentially dangerous, however, the self-driving car. It is also the head of the X ultra-secret laboratory Google, the company that most employees do not even know existed until the

New York Times

published an article on her last November.

And then there's Elon Musk, co-founder of PayPal and Tesla Motors, who created the first electric car, and working on a replacement for the Space Shuttle. At the hearing is Reid Hoffman, co-founder of LinkedIn. And Troy Carter, Lady Gaga strategist. Later, Buzz Aldrin presented. It is in this society, a real celebrity. All scientists want to take a picture with him, and even Kutcher has the good taste to look a little shy. "What do you think of the Singularity University?" I asked Aldrin. "I am a hard worker," he says. "But I came here and I think, 'Wow. I just have to do better. ""

factor star

Lack

despite progress Aldrin - the second man to walk on the moon, flying 66 missions in the Korean War, a time duetter with Snoop Dogg - who has a point. USP The uniqueness of the University and the ideology of the foundation is based on better. His belief in progress is so wired that sometimes a retro-futuristic 1950 flying cars and rocket-pack air around her.

Even the name - from Singularity University - looks like something from a science fiction novel. Largely because his name

something of a science fiction novel. "The Singularity" is a term co-founder, writer and futurist Ray Kurzweil, a credit of a test of science-fiction writer Vernor Vinge, and while definitions vary, it is generally interpreted to mean the point where the computer intelligence than human intelligence. That, according to Kurzweil forecasts, and it still has some way it will be in 2029.

Kurzweil is a real-time. He is a scientist, an inventor - he developed an early speech recognition systems - an author and transhumanists: he believes that if he can stay alive long enough for the technology he invented that will able to keep alive forever. But which is best known as a futurist. He predicted the collapse of the Soviet Union, the growth of the Internet, the year that computers beat the best chess players rights, e-reader, online education, and tens other. By his own count of 89 108 predictions he made in 1999 about where would the world in 2009 were correct, and 13 were "essentially correct".

At the heart of all of Kurzweil's predictions of Moore's Law. This is the rule that computing power doubles every two years, first observed by Gordon Moore, who went on to co-found Intel in 1965 and predicted the trend will continue "at least 10 years." In fact, continued for the next five decades, and still no end in sight. Computing power shows an exponential growth: one becomes two, two becomes four, four becomes eight, and when on a graph, it looks like a rocket taking off

course, one thing should be noted that the semiconductor, and another to apply it to all other areas of human life, but if you trace the career path plan business, personal wealth and a large number of people in the room, there would be a large number of rocket-shaped lines. Because Moore's Law seems to describe many of what happened in Silicon Valley. And it really is not surprising therefore that some of its richest and most successful have been purchased by the ethos of Directors of the Singularity University, and spirit.

Vint Cerf, told me that it is enthusiasm, Larry Page and support for the project which encouraged him to participate "and then walked over and discovered that there were these people incredibly intelligent here, and speaks both to the public. I think coming here like walking through a forest of ideas. "

The standard in Singularity University is a postgraduate course of 10 weeks costs $ 25,000 (£ 15.500) and last year there were 2,400 persons requesting 80 slots. Is the version of Silicon Valley an MBA. And demand is such that it also started making mini-course "Executive" type I attend. "A billion dollar companies are emerging at night," said Peter Diamandis. "And the billions of dollars companies are turning to night." Or, as Mike Federle, the main operations of

Forbes

said, ".. Business leaders are desperate to know these things Everybody is trying to figure out what comes next "

In addition, instead of being held on the campus of the Singularity University at NASA Ames Research Center in Northern California, we are at the heart of the Hollywood dream machine Fox Studios in Los Angeles. Jim Gianopulos, chairman of Fox Filmed Entertainment, took a course of Singularity University, and became evangelical about it. Given the traditional antipathy between Hollywood and Silicon Valley (intellectual property rights against a big big copy machine), this feels like a kind of milestone. These ideas are slipping into the mainstream: the book of Peter Diamandis -

abundance: the future is better than you think

- went straight to the New York Times

bestseller list at number two months and the past is always present in the top 30.

"The computing power per dollar has increased since trillionsfold I was in college," said Kurzweil in his speech, speaking as head projected 3D holographic in your living room in Boston. "And war, depression, do not produce an impact. It continues to grow exponentially. "Health used to make linear progress, but" has become a technology exponentially. "And with 3D printing, it will be" the world of physical things. "

Our problem with thinking about the future is that our expectation is "non-linear, exponential," he said. Things do not change gradually, we will change explosively. And that was what caught the attention of Peter Diamandis - who read the book by Kurzweil,

The Singularity Is Near

, while hiking in Chile -. And he was inspired to create the university

the end of the first session of talks, we are told that "caucus" with us and come up with solutions for our "great challenge". And then, oh my God ", one of which will report its findings to the class."

There are seven of us at our table. And the idea is for us, we are supposed to arrive at a solution - or unambitious we are not here, solutions - to food in the world of seven billion people. What is Ashton, I wonder? Although my guess is that it will be like when Mr. Gould, the fourth form of my math teacher, used to treat a similar technique in the 80's, and sat around reading

Smash Hits

until he wrote the answer on the map.

But no, the band around my table was unceremoniously start throwing around ideas real: it is perhaps why billionaires are billionaires, and the heads are required. In fact go ahead and do things. "What about the artificial meat?" Mike Federle suggests that another company may be thinking blue sky, but here are the most objective observation. "We could do a steak at this time," said Robert Hariri, a doctor who founded a biotechnology company that specializes in the treatment of stem cell-edge. "But it will cost $ 20 000." I can keep my mouth shut and share a friendly "you-cannot-everything-is-genius" with a beautiful smile Latino man on the table. "Ricardo Salinas," says her name tag. The second richest man in Mexico (and the richest 37 countries), I discovered later.

There is a deliberate competitive advantage in the process. He plays on the strengths of senior management and is one of the guiding principles of Peter Diamandis. He was learning to fly when someone gave him a book on the flight back to Charles Lindbergh across the Atlantic and discovered that it was precipitated by a travel award.

was this theory that led him to create the X Prize, which started with a premium of $ 10 million for the first person or a private company to create a reusable manned spacecraft (Burt Rutan and Paul Allen, co-founder of Microsoft, who won in 2004 by SpaceShipOne). The X PRIZE Foundation has launched many others, the most recent $ 10 million prize for the invention of Qualcomm Tricorder a handheld device - or "tricorder", as it was called in
There is much to take in. It's not even noon and heard presentations from Craig Venter plans to create biofuel produced by algae: an acre, he said, will be capable of producing 10,000 liters of oil per year, compared to corn, which can only produce 18. He has just received $ 300 million investment from Exxon to make it a reality.

Andrew Hessel, the faculty member at the Singularity University is trying to biotechnology treatments against cancer, the open source speaks of how biology is the next technology exponentially. The genetic code will become "a programming language." We are on the verge of massive change. DIY bio-piracy has already begun. "Viruses come first," he says. "The viruses are easy to do." And then there's Vint Cerf on the "Internet of things." In the near future, the devices communicate with each other he says. "You will be shopping and you receive a call. The refrigerator is "Do not forget the marinara sauce. "


ended his speech with his dream of an interplanetary Internet. "DARPA [the U.S. Department of Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency] issued a grant to develop a spacecraft to reach a star in 100 years. A current drive types should be 65,000 years that we would need a nuclear-powered spacecraft that can travel at two thirds the speed of light. But then we have to work the media. "It seems rather unfortunate. "And we have not done anything yet intergalactic scale."


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