The census lesson is clear: don't pretend regeneration works if it doesn't | Tim Leunig

places like Barrow residents should have the opportunity to leave the cities in crisis and moving in prosperous areas

Four years ago, I published a report on the success - or otherwise - of rehabilitation in Britain. Cities Unlimited argued that it was time to face the fact that issues of economic geography, and accept that regeneration was - in some cases - almost impossible. The report made me famous, or rather, infamous. The report was condemned by politicians from all sides, and I got about 150 emails abuse, including death threats.

My report has two central demands. Firstly, the well-connected areas, mainly in the south of England, were structurally better positioned to succeed as places that were less well connected. Second, he argued that the evidence showed that the cities were likely to do better than small towns and rural areas. I said that we should accept the findings and develop policies on this basis.

2011 Census reports indicate that people vote with their feet, according to my analysis, even if - like me - who would want it any other way. London and the South East have increased, while the share of the population living in the North Wales has fallen. This reflects what happened in per capita income.

extreme cases are London, whose population increased by 850,000 in the last 10 years, and Barrow-in-Furness, which lost 4% of its population. A decrease of 4% is important in the context of an increase of 7% nationally.

London attracts people from all over the country and abroad. Barrow did not, and emigration is high enough to reduce the number of people there. Migrants are disproportionately young adults who have children often arrive shortly after, so it is not a side effect then. This is why London has a primary school places crisis.

other regional centers such as Birmingham, Leeds, Manchester and Newcastle have also increased, although Birmingham and Manchester have grown faster than the national average. Growth has often been at the expense of neighboring regions. Sunderland is the most obvious loser, lost population in absolute terms, and now find themselves smaller than near Newcastle.

• Lessons clear policies. First, politicians must stop pretending that regeneration works when it does not work. Immigrants, in particular, to know where the opportunities are, and come to them. Even people with close ties to their region of origin are voting with their feet and moving.

We must work hard to build on the successes that they are. Manchester is growing, and we must work to connect their success with the poorest areas neighboring Rochdale.

we must also think clearly places that appear in structural decline. It is useless to tell people of Barrow regeneration of a new and wonderful opportunities will transform Barrow. They know the reality, and some go. If we can not build a bright future for the people of Barrow Barrow, we need to equip the people of Barrow have a great future elsewhere. People are more important than places. Above all that relates to an educational system that works. It is a scandal that children from poor families in London to do half as well as children from poor families in London.

migration in Britain should be more symmetrical. We can not have the youngest and brightest appears Barrow in search of a job, which will create poor communities aging. Everyone should have the opportunity to get out in the absence of cities and move to more prosperous areas and flourishing.
Britain can become more equitable regional, but only when policy based on reality and not on illusions. The census shows that people know the truth, even if politicians of all parties are reluctant to face reality.

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