"dishonest and irresponsible" research into the causes of autism has led to their exclusion from the General Medical Council Andrew Wakefield. But that would end most medical careers. However, the MMR "martyr" moved to the United States - and the reality
for three days at the end of January, the Renaissance Hotel in Washington DC is filled with television executives worldwide. The Realscreen Summit is where leaders of reality meet to exchange ideas, negotiate and discover the next apprentice or I'm a Celebrity. Of the nearly 2,200 people who had paid up to $ 1.600 (€ 1.050) this year to try to engage face to face with an officer of Freemantle, TLC, Discovery and National Geographic was an Englishman in his mid 50 with jeans pants, a crisp white shirt and shoes, and carrying a MacBook. On his plate were the words "Awareness Month autism."
release this man was a reality television series on autism, and had a brief trailer to your laptop: an autistic child cries, another one bites the hand of his mother, slap repeatedly and violently another book in his head. Then the narrator tells us that "every day in the world, ignore the medical symptoms of hundreds of thousands of people with autism" Cue the piano music and songs Autism Team:.. Changing Lives
The principle is that the autism symptoms experienced by children promotion (Jon, 14, who is the double six-year-old "always go potty", "door", and 15 years Jack, who is "non-verbal and very self-destructive") left their parents feel helpless and alone - until, that is, team stages of autism to save the day
A member of this team is Arthur Krigsman, pediatric gastroenterologist, we are told, as we see images of Jon unconscious in a hospital bed, the device connected to breathing through the mouth, studying the intestinal toddler. "He enterocolitis associated with autism," says Krigsman. "This is exactly what you" he adds. "It is treatable." Jon's mother said Krigsman diagnosis is the answer to everything. Jon's father said that the subsequent change their child was "absolutely spectacular." Finally, as suggested by the short coats, the narrator says that "the pioneering work of the team of autism means that children can be treated effectively. So join us and move forward. "
The man in the white shirt and jeans punting prospective television series that day was Andrew Wakefield, author of the now famous 1998 study, published in the journal The Lancet, suggesting a possible relationship between autism, gastrointestinal (was Wakefield, who coined the term "autistic enterocolitis" which Krigsman of autism diagnoses in the trailer of the team), and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR). Wakefield then called for the suspension of the triple vaccine, which caused widespread panic and is said by critics to have resulted in a decrease in the number of parents who choose to vaccinate their children. Measles cases increased from 56 in 1998 to nearly 1,400 in 2008. In 2006, a 13-year-old became the first person in more than a decade due to the disease in Britain.
An investigation by journalist Brian Deer, found that Wakefield had paid ? 435,000 to advise counsel for parents who believed their children had been harmed by MMR and he had given to children in birthday money from his son in exchange for blood samples for investigation. A General Medical Council heard two and a half later (GMC) years concluded in January 2010 that Wakefield had committed professional misconduct and acted "dishonestly and irresponsibly" in his research. He concluded the panel, 11 children undergoing invasive tests such as lumbar punctures and colonoscopies without undue ethical approval required. Guardian reported at the time that the GMC hearings have also found that, before the publication of Wakefield had filed a patent as the inventor of a vaccine for the disposal and treatment of inflammatory bowel disease measles. In May 2010, shook the GMC and the Lancet retracted the 1998 paper.
In 2001, Wakefield and his wife, Carmen, and their four children packed their bags and moved to Texas in a house in the hills west of Austin. He founded thoughtful Center Children's House to continue its work on autism and served as CEO with a salary of ? 164,000, before resigning in February 2010 following the GMC decision. Krigsman also worked at the thought House as director of clinical gastroenterology, and left shortly after Wakefield.
Wakefield Strategic Initiative was established nonprofit Autism Research Commission in the state, and is currently registered as a director of a company called Medical Interventions for Autism and other Autism Media Channel called, who produced the television movie.
Since notorious Lancet paper, many studies on MMR and autism have failed to find a link. Such a study, which examined the medical records of 500 autistic children born in a specific area of ??London since 1979, found no difference in rates of MMR vaccination among children with autism and those of the general population, and no evidence of children vaccinated with the MMR vaccine and autism developed earlier than children vaccinated shortly after.
other, published in 2008, found "strong evidence against association of autism with MMR exposure ...". According to the U.S. National Institutes of Health, United proof Kingdom against an MMR and autism link has been accepted by the American Medical Association, American Academy of Pediatrics and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
In his bookcallous disregard, Wakefield said that the results have autistic enterocolitis "confirmed independently in five different countries." List five studies, two of which were written by his friend, collaborator and star Team Autism Arthur Krigsman. One of these studies was published in Autism Insights, a medical journal whose board sat Krigsman in 2010. Two other studies by the Italian physician Federico Balzola. justthevax According to the blog, the first was a case of adult autistic patients with inflammatory bowel disease, and the second a "short meeting" who "never saw the light of day as a study by peers." Last, a study by Dr. Lenny Gonzalez, while not informing find a clear "autistic enterocolitis" concludes that "autistic children have a high incidence of gastrointestinal diseases."
In May 2010, a few days after being struck by the GMC Wakefield interviewed in Chicago for another story. For someone so vilified in your own country, which was very confident. He was there to promote his book, he describes in the preface as "a story of how the system is dissension among its physicians and scientists." Although soft and polite voice, had harsh words for the British medical profession, felt that their work has been removed. In 2011, he issued a statement saying that he continued to support independent "research to determine if environmental triggers, including vaccines, are at the origin of autism and other developmental disorders. "
Then in January 2011, Brian Deer, writing in the British Medical Journal (BMJ), accused of outright fraud Wakefield, saying that he had altered the medical histories of their patients to support their claims and sought to exploit the MMR fear for financial gain.
Wakefield says that BMJ and Deer waging a vendetta against him and says the accusations are false. He sued the magazine, the editor Fiona Godlee and deer in Texas, and that his case was initially fought for technical reasons, is attractive and still maintains that scientific research is conducted was not fraudulent.
In January, Wakefield told an Austin media was "relentless assault of the few - perhaps five, 10 - Scientists from around the world who are willing to work on the possible association between the vaccine Infancy and developmental disorders such as autism. "
The fact that science has provided us with answers as to exactly what causes autism, and still do not have a cure (although the concept of finding a "cure" for Autism is itself controversial), meant to treat someone in the spectrum has become a subject of considerable controversy among some doctors and parents, and created a landscape suitable for people selling all kinds of treatments, supplements and of biomedical interventions, many of which are not supported by scientific studies, peer-reviewed.
British Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, a research institute of the University of Oxford, believes that "genetic factors may contribute to autism and 90%, while environmental factors contribute more 10% ". Similarly, according to the American Medical Association, "autism is strongly genetically determined."
But some people, including Wakefield, insist that the cause of autism is largely the environment. "There is a genetic epidemic," said Wakefield Wisconsin Lakeland time last year. "The cause is the environment." And this view - that environmental toxins cause autism - what treatments direct impact hypothesis advocates recommend
Autism Canal site release contains video with titles like not born with it - a reference to the belief that autism is far from genetics, which led him to defend biomedical interventions such as nutritional supplements, as well as gluten and casein free diets (video is titled How to pay a diet without gluten and casein). Other videos recommend that parents of autistic children cook food with ceramic pots or stainless steel metal so as not to "get into the food and give more toxic overload for the child."
In his book MMR and Autism: What Parents Need to Know, Michael Fitzpatrick explained that the revision of methods of assessment and intervention for young children with autism conducted by the Department Health of New York State in 1996 concluded that "special diets, including elimination diets are not recommended for the treatment of autism in young children." The report noted, Fitzpatrick wrote that there was "no known for special elimination diets for children with autism benefit, and expressed concern that they may make the child receives inadequate nutrition ... "
The presenter of a large number of videos Polly Tommey of Autism Media Channel, which is also registered with the Secretary of State of Texas as co-director of the company with Wakefield. Tommey, who recently moved to Austin in the UK with her husband, Jonathan, and his three children, appeared on the radar of autism in 1999, when she and Jonathan were invited tonight with Trevor McDonald. This afternoon announced they had given her autistic son, Billy, an infusion of secretin, a hormone extracted from pig intestines, which stimulates the digestive juices in the pancreas produce pepsin in the stomach and the bile in the liver and, they said, was in "excellent progress."
In his book on autism, Fitzpatrick writes that secretin is "enthusiastically endorsed by some personalities from the world of alternative autism," but in December 1999 the "bursting of the bubble secretin" when double-blind against placebo 60 children with autism, concluded that it was an effective treatment. Four trials later echoed the conclusion, as Fitzpatrick. Subsequently, a review of 15 randomized double-blind, secretin, checked for autism in 2004 showed that almost no state and no significant concluded that secretin was effective.
In 1999, he began Tommey Autism File, polished magazine and website designed to show "something relevant to autism." A story suggested: "We, the parents and doctors need to implement strategies to reduce the levels of heavy metal toxicity and chemistry of our children," and called for the controversial process known as therapy chelation, by which heavy metals are removed from the body using "chelating" agents -. presumption is that autism is caused by mercury in vaccines or people with autism spectrum disorders are more difficult to filter "environmental toxins"
chelation is the introduction of chemicals (and there are many, including dimercaprol, which was used during World War II as an antidote to chemical warfare Lewisite), orally or intravenously, which in turn binds to toxic metals such as mercury, arsenic and lead, so that they can be eliminated.
Althoughis approved for the treatment of people with heavy metal poisoning can be dangerous and is not approved for use in the treatment of autism. In 2005, a British boy Abubakar Tariq Nadama, died of a heart attack while undergoing chelation in the United States. Last spring, a doctor in Hertfordshire has received an official warning from a fitness professional panel after using chelation of an autistic child without measuring the concentration of lead in the blood or refer you to a specialist in toxicology. In addition, an analysis of the United States of five studies showed that chelation has provided no certainty that the benefits indicated in children is due to chelation himself, "and no other treatment or only older children . "
Vaccine In 2012, at the age of 16 years, daughter Bella Tommey launched a charity called Autism Give him a chance. Its purpose was to show that people with autism can contribute to society. In London, Billy Cafe Bella created, the name of his brother, in which autistic people could work. objectives of autism were noble Give him a chance, but the recipes are, Bella said at the time, give to the charity of his mother, the confidence of autism. Later the same year, Bella took the campaign to help Texas with the daughter of Wakefield, Imogen, and thrown into a cafe in Austin.
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